フィリピンの大統領府は12日、マニラは中国へのワクチンに関する「借り」を返すのは「当然のこと」だと述べました。

ドゥテルテ大統領も、「我々は中国との戦争を望んでいません。中国は良い友人です。私たちにはワクチンという大きな負債があります」と述べています。

フィリピン国民が接種したワクチンの402.5万本の大部分は、北京に本社を置くシノバック・バイオテック社のものです。中国はこのうち100万人分をフィリピンに寄付しました。

しかし現在フィリピンと中国の間では南シナ海をめぐる紛争が未解決のまま続いています。また先日、南シナ海の排他的経済水域に中国の船舶が240隻存在していたことで新たな緊張が生じました。マニラは最近、これに対し何度も外交的な抗議を行っています。

ドゥテルテ大統領は2016年の大統領選挙で、フィリピンの主権を主張するために、ジェットスキーに乗って、南シナ海のフィリピンの排他的経済水域内の島々に旗を立てると宣言しました。その一方で、中国との戦争はしないとも言っています。

外交問題と支援を分けて考えるというのはとても大事な姿勢だと思います。しかし中国の「マスク外交」的側面でもあるのかもしれません。いずれにせよ、感染の広がるフィリピンには中国からの支援が不可欠なようです。

以下、ABS-CBN NEWSより

Palace says ‘only right’ to honor ‘utang na loob’ to China for COVID-19 vaccines

MANILA — Malacañang said on Thursday it was “only right” for Manila to honor its “debt of gratitude” to Beijing for its COVID-19 vaccines, which President Rodrigo Duterte said was why he would not go to war with the Asian superpower despite its incursions in Philippine waters.

Duterte had said in a public address on Wednesday: “We do not want war with China. China is a good friend.”

“Mayroon tayong utang na loob na marami pati ‘yong bakuna natin,” he added.

(We have a huge debt of gratitude that we have vaccines.)

International law bans any country from starting war, which is a “crime of aggression,” said Palace spokesman Harry Roque, a former law professor.

“Pagdating po sa utang na loob, alam mo naman tayong mga Pilipino, hindi po tayo bulag sa mga tulong na natatanggap natin,” he said in a press briefing.

(When it comes to debt of gratitude, you know that we, Filipinos, we are not blind to the help that we receive.)

“Hanggang ngayon naman po, ang naaasahan lang natin, Sinovac, aminin po natin ‘yan. Ilang buwan na tayong nagsimula, Sinovac lang naaasahan talaga natin. Tama lang po na tumanaw ng utang na loob,” added the official, referring to the Chinese made vaccine.

(Until now, we only rely on Sinovac, let’s admit that. It has been months since we started our vaccination, it’s only Sinovac that we rely on. It’s only right that we honor our debt of gratitude.)

The bulk of the Philippines’ 4.025 million COVID-19 shots came from Beijing-based Sinovac Biotech. China donated 1 million of these doses.

Aside from China, global vaccine-sharing COVAX Facility will donate 33 million vaccine doses to the Philippines, on top of securing 10 million jabs that the government would pay for.

“Hindi naman natin sinasabi na wala rin tayong utang na loob doon sa mga bansa na nag-contribute sa COVAX Facility. Pinasalamatan nga rin po sila ni Presidente,” said Roque.

“Tumatanaw din po tayo ng utang na loob sa kanila.”

(We are not saying that we have no debt of gratitude to the countries that contributed to the COVAX Facility. The President has thanked them. We honor debt of gratitude to them, too.)

Among the hardest hit by the pandemic in Asia, the Philippines aims to vaccinate up to 70 million people or two-thirds of its population this year.

Its procurement of COVID-19 vaccines from China continues amid unresolved disputes over the South China Sea, which saw fresh tensions recently over the presence of over 200 ships in the country’s exclusive economic zone in the waters.

During his presidential campaign in 2016, Duterte vowed to ride a jetski and plant a flag at the Spratlys— islands within the Philippine EEZ in the South China Sea— to assert Philippine sovereignty. In the same breath, he said he won’t wage war against China. The Philippines is sourcing a total of 25 million COVID-19 shots from China’s Sinovac. Officials earlier said the vaccine was a separate issue from the maritime dispute.

Manila has filed several diplomatic protests against a recent swarm of 240 Chinese boats in the waterway. Beijing refuses to obey the 2016 ruling of a United Nations-backed court that junked its “historical” claims to almost the entire South China Sea, including the Philippines’ EEZ or the West Philippine Sea.